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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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hub_fie.cxt
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00172_Field_frep125.txt
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1996-12-30
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This is the principle of the
stereoscope, invented by
Wheatstone and for about half a
century an object present in
almost every household. It is
the basis for stereo movies,
which we view with special
polarized glasses. In the
original stereoscope a person
looked at two pictures in a box
through two mirrors so that
each eye saw one picture. To
make this easy we often use
prisms and focusing lenses. The
pictures are identical except
for small, relative horizontal
displacements, which lead to
apparent differences in depth.
Anyone can make photographs
suitable for a stereoscope by
taking a picture of a stationary
object, then moving the camera
about 2 inches to the left or
right and taking another
picture.
If the upper pair of circles is put
in a stereoscope, the circle will
stand out in front of the frame.
For the lower pair, it will seem
to float behind the frame. (You
may want to try to superimpose
the frames by crossing your
eyes or uncrossing them. Most
people find uncrossing easier.
Placing a thin piece of
cardboard between the two
images will help. You may at
first find this a difficult and
disturbing exercise; don't
persist very long the first try.
With crossed eyes, the upper dot
will be farther, the lower one
nearer.)
Not all people have the
ability to perceive depth by
stereoscopy. You can easily
check your stereopsis by using
the illustrations to the left:
each of the diagrams shows two
pictures that together would
produce a stereogram for use in
an ordinary stereoscope. You
can place a copy of these in a
stereoscope if you happen to
have one, or you can try to look
at one with each eye by putting
a thin piece of cardboard
between them, perpendicular to
the plane of the screen, and
staring, as if you were looking
at something far away; you can
even learn to cross your eyes,
by holding a finger between you
and the pictures and adjusting
its distance till the two fuse,
and then (this is the hard part)
examining the fused image
without having it break apart. If
this works for you, the depth
will be reversed relative to the
depth you get by the first
method.
Even if you don't see the
depth, because you have no
stereoscope or you can't cross or
uncross your eyes, you will still
be able to follow the arguments-
-you just miss the fun.